Comparative Study

Open Access

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Peer-reviewed

A Comparative Study of Family Adjustment among Working and Non-Working Tribal Women

Mr. Anil Kumar , Dr. Kalika Prasad Singh

DIP: 18.02.090/20251003

DOI: 10.25215/2455/1003090

Received: August 24, 2025; Revision Received: September 26, 2025; Accepted: September 30, 2025

Abstract

Family adjustment plays a central role in maintaining emotional harmony, social stability, and interpersonal balance within a household. In tribal societies, women perform multiple roles family caregivers, agricultural contributors, and cultural transmitters making adjustment a crucial psychological factor. With the increasing participation of tribal women in employment sectors, the dynamics of family roles, responsibilities, and adjustment styles are undergoing rapid change. The present study aims to make a comparative analysis of the family adjustment patterns of working and non-working tribal women in Ranka, Bhandriya, Chainpur, Chattarpur state Jharkhand. A sample of 120 tribal women (60 working and 60 non-working) aged 20-45 years was selected by purposive sampling. The Family Adjustment Scale (Kumar & Rohatgi, 1989) was used to measure emotional, social, marital, and family role adjustment. The results revealed that working tribal women had significantly better emotional, social, and marital adjustment, whereas non-working tribal women scored higher in role-performance in household responsibilities. The study concludes that employment enhances self-esteem and decision-making among tribal women, but family workload distribution remains a major challenge.

The author(s) appreciates all those who participated in the study and helped to facilitate the research process.

The author(s) declared no conflict of interest.

This is an Open Access Research distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any Medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Responding Author Information

Mr. Anil Kumar @ anilkumarchandra55@gmail.com

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A Comparative Study of Family Adjustment among Working and Non-Working Tribal Women

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Article Overview

ISSN 2455-670X

DIP: 18.02.090/20251003

DOI: 10.25215/2455/1003090

Published in

Volume 10, Issue 3, July – September, 2025

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