Case Study

Open Access

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Peer-reviewed

Four Pillars of Sustainable Development: Economic, Environmental, Social & Cultural Aspects

Dr. Piali Haldar , Eshani Sadhukhan

DIP: 18.02.S15/20251004

DOI: 10.25215/2455/1004S15

Received: November 17, 2025; Revision Received: November 22, 2025; Accepted: November 26, 2025

Abstract

Sustainable development is a development model that is everlasting and happens globally, which is coherent across the economic, environmental, social, and cultural sectors. This model was first thought of as a model with three equal parts, putting a lot of weight on economic growth, social justice, and environmental conservation, but later interpretations regard culture as the inalienable fourth pillar, not only as a component but also as the sole sustainer of sustainability, which brings in value systems, identity, and continuity. A research paper of this kind would look into the transformation and the resulting from each other and the practicality of the four pillars of sustainable development, showing in what way a resilient and inclusive future is brought about by them. To illustrate, the paper draws from multidisciplinary literature, policy frameworks, and international case studies to show how the holistic approaches can attain the admirable task of maintaining a balance between prosperity and responsibility, and it also looks into the problems of incorporating cultural sustainability into the mainstream in addition to giving concise recommendations for the setting-up of that kind of comprehensive and culture-specific programmes on a global and national scale. The conclusions point out that when the four pillars are interwoven in such a manner that they are mutually supportive, a structure for fair growth, nature-friendly conditions, and flourishing human beings is laid out.

The author(s) appreciates all those who participated in the study and helped to facilitate the research process.

The author(s) declared no conflict of interest.

This is an Open Access Research distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any Medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Responding Author Information

Dr. Piali Haldar @ pialihaldar@gmail.com

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Article Overview

ISSN 2455-670X

DIP: 18.02.S15/20251004

DOI: 10.25215/2455/1004S15

Published in

International Conference on Business Responsibility for Sustainable Development 17.12.2025

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