Abstract
This study takes a closer look at the Indian Emergency of 1975-77 which is considered one of the most challenging episodes for India’s or Bharat’s democracy. Indeed, it was a time when constitutional norms seemed to weaken, with the executive, legislature, judiciary, and even the media often sidelined. This paved the way for authoritarian control. By examining this period through both political theory and historical lenses, this study reveals how it created a broader “Emergency Culture” within the nation. This culture was marked by fear, compliance, and uncertainty. Yet, the story does not end there. Popular resistance, culminating via the electoral verdict of 1977, signalled a remarkable democratic revival. It is argued that the lessons from this era remain crucial today. This study concludes that safeguarding democracy demands constant vigilance, active citizen engagement, and an unwavering commitment to constitutional principles against any authoritarian drift.
The author(s) appreciates all those who participated in the study and helped to facilitate the research process.
The author(s) declared no conflict of interest.
This is an Open Access Research distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any Medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
© 2026, Upadhyay, G., Joshi, N. & Mishra, A.
Responding Author Information
Naman Joshi @ namanjoshi543@gmail.com
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