Thematic

Open Access

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Peer-reviewed

Beyond the Formal Syllabus: Exploring the Role of Hidden Curriculum in Youth Self-Actualization

Subhamita Paul

DIP: 18.02.026/20261101

DOI: 10.25215/2455/1101026

Received: December 15, 2025; Revision Received: March 28, 2026; Accepted: March 31, 2026

Abstract

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs fundamentally talks about the various needs that enable an individual’s complete potential arrive, culminating in the peak of self-actualization. The idea suggested by the term “hidden curriculum” is now made clear in modern educational practices. It includes both academic lessons as well as co-curricular and extracurricular activities happening at the same time. A supportive educational setting can fulfill students’ psychological needs by offering nutritious meals and addressing health and mental wellness issues. Different types of social interactions create a sense of security, incorporating anti-bullying strategies, equality, and peer relationships that contribute to a safe educational environment. When students work together to develop a shared set of values, norms, and empathy regarding personal growth, the hidden curriculum can boost their self-esteem. The implementation of the hidden curriculum within the institutional environment helps students identify their unique strengths and the areas that need improvement. Such diverse activities push them closer to achieving “self-actualization.” Therefore, the hidden curriculum serves as a crucial component of the overall educational experience, aiding students in their journey to express their true selves. Using a qualitative research design, data is collected through semi-structured interviews among the Tezpur University students.  Research findings suggest that the hidden curriculum has a substantial effect on self-awareness, independence, and realizing potential, aligning with Maslow’s concept of self-actualization. The study highlights the necessity for educators to intentionally nurture positive hidden curriculum to promote comprehensive student development.

The author(s) appreciates all those who participated in the study and helped to facilitate the research process.

The author(s) declared no conflict of interest.

This is an Open Access Research distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any Medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Responding Author Information

Subhamita Paul @ subhamitapal2@gmail.com

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Beyond the Formal Syllabus: Exploring the Role of Hidden Curriculum in Youth Self-Actualization

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Article Overview

ISSN 2455-670X

DIP: 18.02.026/20261101

DOI: 10.25215/2455/1101026

Published in

Volume 11, Issue 1, January – March, 2026

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