Qualitative Study

Open Access

|

Peer-reviewed

Women’s Labour Force Participation and Economic Growth in India: Trends, Determinants and Policy Implications

Dr. Paravin M Shaikh

DIP: 18.02.42/20261101

DOI: 10.25215/2455/110142

Received: January 10, 2026; Revision Received: February 06, 2026; Accepted: March 05, 2026

Abstract

Women’s participation in the labour force is an important component of economic development, gender equality and inclusive growth. In a country such as India, where a large working-age population coexists with substantial gender disparities in labour-market participation, increasing women’s access to productive and remunerative employment has important implications for household welfare, human capital formation, productivity and economic growth. This paper examines the relationship between women’s labour force participation and economic growth in India, with particular attention to recent changes in female labour force participation, employment structure, rural–urban differences, education, unpaid work, occupational segregation, social norms, childcare responsibilities, safety, skills and access to economic opportunities.

The author(s) appreciates all those who participated in the study and helped to facilitate the research process.

The author(s) declared no conflict of interest.

This is an Open Access Research distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any Medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Responding Author Information

Dr. Paravin M Shaikh @ parveenjangubhai@gmail.com

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Women’s Labour Force Participation and Economic Growth in India: Trends, Determinants and Policy Implications

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Article Overview

ISSN 2455-670X

DIP: 18.02.42/20261101

DOI: 10.25215/2455/110142

Published in

Volume 11, Issue 1, January – March, 2026

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