Abstract
Taxes determine the operational modalities of business firms. Such policies determine the investment, pricing expansion and even the choice of location. A sound tax system can promote economic growth by promoting compliance, reducing uncertainty and providing incentives for innovation. To the contrary, a costly, cumbersome or opaque tax system is likely to lead to inefficiencies, higher operating expenses and tax avoidance behaviour. The paper considers how taxation affects business: both its direct effects, through for example corporate income tax, and its indirect effects including VAT, customs duties, and regulatory compliance. Other topics addressed in the analysis include tax credits, international tax implications and the changing digital economy’s impact on shaping tax strategies. By recognizing the bond between taxation and business dynamics, policymakers can pave the way to a supportive climate accommodating sustained business development.
The author(s) appreciates all those who participated in the study and helped to facilitate the research process.
The author(s) declared no conflict of interest.
This is an Open Access Research distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any Medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
© 2025, Venkatesh S, Srinivasa G
Responding Author Information
Venkatesh S, Srinivasa G @ terryjfernandez07@gmail.com
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