DIP: 18.02.020/20251003 
DOI: 10.25215/2455/1003020 
Abstract
Universal Basic Income (UBI) has emerged as a prominent policy proposal in response to growing economic inequality, automation-induced unemployment, and social safety net limitations. UBI entails providing all citizens with a regular, unconditional cash payment, regardless of employment status or income level. This paper examines the economic feasibility and social impact of implementing UBI at a national scale. It analyzes theoretical frameworks, pilot programs, and simulation models to assess affordability through taxation, fiscal redistribution, and potential trade-offs with existing welfare schemes. The study also explores the social outcomes of UBI, such as effects on labor market participation, poverty alleviation, mental well-being, and gender equity. While some evidence suggests UBI can promote financial stability and individual agency, challenges remain regarding long-term funding, political acceptability, and behavioral responses. The paper concludes that while UBI holds transformative potential, its implementation must be carefully tailored to economic realities and sociopolitical contexts.
The author(s) appreciates all those who participated in the study and helped to facilitate the research process. 
The author(s) declared no conflict of interest. 
ISSN 2455-670X