Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by persistent socially challenged interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviours. This abstract provides a comprehensive overview of ASD, examining its clinical features, prevalence, etiology, and the diverse range of challenges faced by individuals along the spectrum. Additionally, the abstract delves into the criteria of digenesis outlined in widely recognized classification systems like DSM-5 and ICD-10, highlighting significance of early detection for timely intervention. The abstract also explores the multifaceted nature of ASD, emphasizing the heterogeneity within the spectrum and the result of co-occurring conditions like intellectual disabilities and sensory sensitivities. A discussion on the part of genetics and natural factors in the development of ASD sheds light on the intricate interplay that contributes to its complexity. Furthermore, the abstract addresses the evolving understanding of autism, considering the shift from a categorical to a dimensional approach, acknowledging the wide variability in symptom severity and functioning levels. It also underscores the importance of a person-cantered perspective, promoting individualized support and intervention strategies that respect the unique strengths and challenges of one individual with ASD. In conclusion, these abstract aims to supply a comprehensive overview of ASD, synthesizing current knowledge and fostering a deeper understanding of the condition. By elucidating the diverse aspects of autism, this overview contributes to ongoing efforts in research, education, and advocacy, ultimately promoting inclusivity and enhancing the standard of life for individuals on the autism spectrum.