DIP: 18.02.006/20230803
DOI: 10.25215/2455/0803006
Abstract
The research paper explores the topic of victimology to criminology, examining the challenges faced by individuals seeking justice in India’s criminal justice system. The study emphasises the need to restore victims’ rights and highlights the historic evolution of victimology from a focus on retributive justice to prioritising perpetrators over victims. It delves into the adversarial and inquisitorial systems, comparing their functions in different legal frameworks. The adversarial system promotes open competition between opposing parties, while the inquisitorial system actively involves the court in the investigation and gathering of evidence. The paper highlights the plight of male victims in the criminal justice system, where power, money, and influence can sway outcomes. It discusses various laws implemented to protect vulnerable victim groups, such as women, children, and the elderly. The paper provides suggestions for improving the judicial system in India. These include abolishing court and advocate fees, avoiding systemic delays, setting up SC benches across the country, and shifting the burden of proof to the state in constitutional challenges. Overall, the research paper highlights the need for a more victim-centric approach in the criminal justice system and suggests reforms to ensure timely and fair justice for all.
The authors profoundly appreciate all the people who have successfully contributed to ensuring this paper in place. Their contributions are acknowledged however their names cannot be mentioned.
The author(s) declared no conflict of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and publication of this article.
ISSN 2348-5396
