Abstract
The digital revolution has significantly reshaped the global financial landscape, yet its integration within rural banking systems presents unique challenges and opportunities. This study explores the digital transformation of rural banking through a qualitative case study approach, focusing on how technology adoption influences operational efficiency, customer outreach, and financial inclusion in underserved areas. Drawing upon multiple rural banking institutions across varied geographic and socio-economic contexts, the research investigates the strategies employed to implement digital tools such as mobile banking, core banking systems, digital payment platforms, and biometric identification. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with banking officials, technology providers, and rural customers, complemented by secondary data from institutional reports and policy documents. The findings reveal that while digital initiatives have enhanced service delivery, reduced transaction costs, and expanded access to financial services, several barriers persist. These include digital illiteracy, inadequate infrastructure, resistance to change, and regulatory constraints. Notably, institutions that adopted a customer-centric and phased implementation model—combined with community engagement and digital education—demonstrated higher rates of success. The study underscores the importance of contextualized digital strategies tailored to rural environments. It highlights the critical role of partnerships between financial institutions, technology providers, and government agencies in bridging the rural-urban digital divide. Ultimately, the research contributes to a deeper understanding of the dynamics driving successful digital transformation in rural banking and offers practical insights for policymakers and banking leaders aiming to foster inclusive growth through technology.

DIP: 18.02.22/20230803
DOI: 10.25215/2455/080322