DIP: 18.02.012/20251004 
DOI: 10.25215/2455/1004012 
Abstract
Emerging nations face a crucial moment in the modern international system, which is marked by increased great power competition and the breakdown of the liberal order. This study looks at India’s unique handling of this geopolitical flux or turmoil and makes the case that it uses a complex multi-alignment strategy to maintain its strategic independence while also claiming leadership in the Global South. Instead of forging formal alliances, India uses issue-based partnerships to interact with competing nations like the US, Russia, and China, drawing on its historical history of non-alignment and the civilizational ethos of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam. At the same time, it uses its G20 presidency and initiatives like the International Solar Alliance to support the Global South’s reformist and developmental agenda. In addition to safeguarding its national interests, the article concludes that India’s ability to strike a balance between realpolitik and its duty as a normative voice for the underprivileged puts it as an essential architect of an inclusive multipolarity.
The author appreciates all those who participated in the study and helped to facilitate the research process. 
The author declared no conflict of interest. 
ISSN 2455-670X