Descriptive Study

Open Access

|

Peer-reviewed

Green Finance: An Effective Tool for India’s Sustainable Growth

Debasish Biswas

DIP: 18.02.S19/20251004

DOI: 10.25215/2455/1004S19

Received: November 17, 2025; Revision Received: November 22, 2025; Accepted: November 26, 2025

Abstract

Rapid economic growth has come in a country after expenses of the environment. The protection of environment and preserving natural resources is more important for a country like India. Each country has used to various environmentally friendly technology for protecting and significantly improvement of their environment. Green finance has become an emerging concept in the area of finance. The idea behind green financing is to provide funding for projects that mitigate the effects of climate change, protect the environment, increase the amount of green space, invest in renewable energy sources, and support any other project linked to sustainable development. The importance of green finance in helping India transition to a net zero economy is becoming increasingly apparent as sustainability moves up the national, cross-sectoral, and policy agenda. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has implemented guidelines for banks and non-bank financial institutions (NBFCs) to take green deposits, in response to the government’s push for sustainable development and the growing demand from businesses and investors to establish strong sustainability credentials. The goal is to guarantee that funds are allocated for clean mobility, energy efficiency, coping with climate change, sustainable water and waste management, green building, and the preservation of aquatic species. To attain net zero emissions by 2070, India will require an estimated expenditure of Rs 716 lakh crores and Rs 162.5 lakh crores till 2030.The paper examines the numerous green financing initiatives implemented by both public and private sector organizations. It also provides fresh perspectives on the efficacy of green finance as a sustainability strategy. This descriptive analysis draws upon secondary data from several government publications published by the Indian government, Indian banks, public and private sector organizations, and other entities.

The author(s) appreciates all those who participated in the study and helped to facilitate the research process.

The author(s) declared no conflict of interest.

This is an Open Access Research distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any Medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Responding Author Information

Debasish Biswas @ cityinternationalconference@gmail.com

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Green Finance: An Effective Tool for India’s Sustainable Growth

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Article Overview

ISSN 2455-670X

DIP: 18.02.S19/20251004

DOI: 10.25215/2455/1004S19

Published in

International Conference on Business Responsibility for Sustainable Development 17.12.2025

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