Abstract

This research paper explores the deeply embedded role of caste in shaping electoral behavior in rural Bihar, offering a comparative analysis between the 2019 and 2024 General Elections. Bihar, historically recognized for its caste-based political alignments, presents an evolving electoral landscape influenced by shifting political alliances, socio-economic transformations, and the aspirations of a new generation of voters. This study examines voter preferences, party strategies, and socio-political dynamics that have continually defined electoral outcomes in Bihar. While caste remains an integral factor in voter behavior, this paper also explores the gradual emergence of developmental concerns, economic aspirations, and governance issues influencing electoral choices. Through a mixed-method research approach, including qualitative interviews, survey analysis, and statistical data examination, this study presents a comprehensive understanding of the evolving political environment in Bihar.